Shopping Mall Construction and Design Guide – Technical Specifications
Spatial Planning
Mall Configuration
| Zone Type | Area Ratio | Circulation % | Height (m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Units | 60-65% | 35-40% | 4.2-4.8 |
| Anchor Stores | 20-25% | 15-20% | 6.0-7.5 |
| Food Court | 8-10% | 40-45% | 4.5-5.0 |
| Common Areas | 10-12% | 50-55% | 6.0-12.0 |
| Service Areas | 5-8% | 20-25% | 3.6-4.2 |
Structural Systems
Floor Loading Requirements
| Area Type | Live Load (kPa) | Dead Load (kPa) | Total Load |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Floor | 5.0-6.0 | 2.5-3.0 | 7.5-9.0 |
| Anchor Stores | 7.5-10.0 | 3.0-3.5 | 10.5-13.5 |
| Food Court | 5.0-6.0 | 3.0-3.5 | 8.0-9.5 |
| Service Corridors | 7.5-10.0 | 2.5-3.0 | 10.0-13.0 |
| Parking Areas | 2.5-3.0 | 2.0-2.5 | 4.5-5.5 |
Technical Systems
HVAC Requirements
| Zone | Cooling Load (W/m²) | Air Changes/Hour | Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail | 250-300 | 6-8 | 22-24 |
| Food Court | 350-400 | 12-15 | 23-25 |
| Common Areas | 200-250 | 8-10 | 23-24 |
| Storage | 150-200 | 4-6 | 20-26 |
| Parking | 50-75 | 6-8 | Ambient +3 |
Electrical Load Distribution
| Usage | Load (W/m²) | Redundancy | Backup |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Units | 150-200 | N+1 | Essential |
| Common Areas | 50-75 | N+1 | Full |
| Food Court | 250-300 | N+1 | Essential |
| Emergency Systems | 25-30 | 2N | Full UPS |
| External Lighting | 10-15 | N | Partial |
Parking Requirements
Vehicle Accommodation
| Type | Spaces/1000m² GLA | Size (m) | Circulation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | 40-50 | 2.5 x 5.0 | 6m aisle |
| Disabled | 2-4 | 3.6 x 5.0 | 6m aisle |
| Parent/Child | 2-3 | 3.2 x 5.0 | 6m aisle |
| Service Vehicles | 1-2 | 3.5 x 12.0 | 12m aisle |
Fire Safety Systems
Protection Requirements
| System | Coverage | Response Time | Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sprinklers | 100% | 60 seconds | NFPA 13 |
| Smoke Detection | All areas | 30 seconds | EN 54 |
| Fire Alarm | Full building | Immediate | Local code |
| Emergency Lighting | All routes | Instant | EN 1838 |
| Smoke Extract | Per zone | 60 seconds | AS 1668.1 |
Construction Costs (USD/m²)
Build Costs
| Component | Basic | Standard | Premium |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shell & Core | 800-1000 | 1000-1500 | 1500-2000 |
| MEP Systems | 400-500 | 500-700 | 700-1000 |
| Finishes | 300-400 | 400-600 | 600-900 |
| External Works | 150-200 | 200-300 | 300-500 |
Tenant Improvement Allowance
| Type | Cost/m² | Lifecycle | Renewal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anchor | 200-300 | 15 years | Tenant |
| Major | 400-600 | 10 years | Split |
| Specialty | 600-800 | 5 years | Landlord |
| Food Court | 800-1000 | 7 years | Split |
Operational Systems
Building Management
| System | Function | Integration | Monitoring |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMS | HVAC/Lighting | Central | 24/7 |
| Security | CCTV/Access | Central | 24/7 |
| Parking | Management | Automated | Real-time |
| Energy | Consumption | Smart grid | Continuous |
| Waste | Collection | Scheduled | Daily |
Maintenance Requirements
Preventive Schedule
| Component | Frequency | Type | Cost/Year/m² |
|---|---|---|---|
| HVAC | Monthly | Technical | 15-20 |
| Electrical | Quarterly | Inspection | 8-12 |
| Lifts/Escalators | Monthly | Service | 10-15 |
| Fire Systems | Monthly | Testing | 5-8 |
| Building Fabric | Annual | Inspection | 12-18 |
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rail
operator or government agency. Read our
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The content on PossessionPlanning.com is for informational purposes only. We make no guarantees regarding completeness or reliability. PossessionPlanning.com is an independent platform, not affiliated with or endorsed by any
rail
operator or government agency. Read our
Terms of Use.
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