Swimming Pool Construction and Design Guide – Technical Specifications
Pool Types and Dimensions
Competition Pool
| Parameter | Olympic | Semi-Olympic | Training |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | 50m | 25m | 25m |
| Width | 25m | 20m | 12.5m |
| Depth | 2.0-3.0m | 1.8-2.0m | 1.4-1.8m |
| Lanes | 8-10 | 6-8 | 4-6 |
| Volume | 2,500m³ | 1,000m³ | 450m³ |
Leisure Pool
| Type | Area (m²) | Depth Range (m) | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Pool | 300-400 | 0.9-1.5 | Graduated depth |
| Teaching Pool | 100-150 | 0.6-0.9 | Warm water |
| Toddler Pool | 50-75 | 0.3-0.6 | Safety features |
| Therapy Pool | 80-120 | 1.0-1.3 | Temperature control |
Technical Systems
Water Treatment
| Component | Capacity | Turnover Rate | Redundancy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Filtration | 4-6 hr turnover | 100% volume | N+1 |
| UV Treatment | 40-60 mJ/cm² | Continuous | Dual system |
| Chemical Control | Auto dosing | Real-time | Backup system |
| Backwash | 15% of flow | Daily | Emergency bypass |
Circulation System
| Element | Flow Rate | Power | Monitoring |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Pumps | 100-150m³/hr | 15-20kW | Continuous |
| Filters | 30-40m³/hr/m² | Passive | Pressure diff |
| Heat Exchangers | 500-750kW | N/A | Temperature |
| Balance Tank | 10% pool volume | N/A | Level control |
Construction Specifications
Pool Shell
| Component | Material | Thickness | Waterproofing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Slab | RC C35/45 | 300-400mm | Tanking membrane |
| Walls | RC C35/45 | 250-300mm | Integral |
| Deck | RC C30/37 | 150-200mm | Surface treatment |
| Expansion Joints | Waterstop | 20-25mm | Double seal |
Pool Finishes
| Type | Material | Durability | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tiles | Porcelain | 15-20 years | Annual check |
| Tank Liner | PVC/Steel | 10-15 years | 5-year replace |
| Deck Surface | Non-slip tile | 10-12 years | Annual review |
| Markings | Ceramic/Paint | 5-8 years | Touch-up |
Environmental Systems
HVAC Requirements
| Parameter | Value | Control | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Temperature | 1-2°C > water | Automated | Comfort |
| Humidity | 50-60% | Dehumidifier | Condensation |
| Air Changes | 8-10/hour | Variable | Air quality |
| Heat Recovery | 70-80% | Automated | Efficiency |
Water Parameters
| Factor | Range | Monitoring | Control |
|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | 26-28°C | Continuous | Automated |
| pH | 7.2-7.6 | Real-time | Auto dosing |
| Chlorine | 1-3 ppm | Continuous | Auto dosing |
| TDS | <1500 ppm | Daily | Manual |
Cost Estimates (USD)
Construction Costs
| Element | Basic/m² | Standard/m² | Premium/m² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pool Shell | 800-1000 | 1000-1200 | 1200-1500 |
| Finishes | 200-300 | 300-400 | 400-600 |
| MEP Systems | 400-500 | 500-700 | 700-900 |
| Deck Area | 150-200 | 200-300 | 300-400 |
Operating Costs (Annual)
| Item | Cost Range | % of Total | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy | $100-150k | 30-35% | Monthly |
| Chemicals | $30-50k | 10-15% | Weekly |
| Water | $20-30k | 5-10% | Continuous |
| Maintenance | $40-60k | 15-20% | Scheduled |
| Staff | $80-120k | 25-30% | Monthly |
Maintenance Requirements
Daily Operations
| Task | Frequency | Method | Documentation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Testing | 4x daily | Manual/Auto | Log book |
| Backwash | Daily | Automated | System log |
| Pool Vacuum | Daily | Manual/Auto | Checklist |
| Chemical Check | 2x daily | Auto monitor | Digital log |
Our Partners
- FR2 Infrastructure – Constructability advise and project and planning controls
- Staging Diagrams – Staging diagrams for possession planning
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